Andries Lodder biokineticist in Fourways
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Beginner’s Guide to Functional Fitness

Posted on November 4th, 2025 by Andries Lodder

By Kiara Fitzhenry

What is Functional Fitness?

Functional fitness is all about training your body to handle everyday movements more effectively. Instead of focusing only on aesthetics or isolated muscle strength, it builds strength, stability, and mobility that transfer into real-life activities – whether that’s carrying groceries, climbing stairs, playing sport, or simply getting up from the floor with ease.

At its core, functional fitness uses multi-joint, compound movements that mimic the way we naturally move in daily life.

Why is it Important?

  • Reduces Injury Risk – Strong, stable joints protect you during sudden movements.
  • Improves Daily Performance – Everyday tasks feel easier when your muscles and nervous system are trained to work together.
  • Enhances Mobility & Balance – Essential for long-term independence and athletic performance.
  • Builds Strength that Transfers – Unlike machine-based isolation, functional training develops usable strength across multiple planes of motion.

Whether you’re a beginner, weekend warrior, or athlete, functional fitness helps you move better, not just more.

Examples of Functional Exercises

1. Squat to Press (Thruster)

  • Works legs, glutes, core, and shoulders.
  • Mimics sitting and standing with added load overhead.

2. Deadlift (Hip Hinge Pattern)

  • Builds posterior chain strength (hamstrings, glutes, back).
  • Improves ability to lift objects safely from the ground.

3. Step-Ups

  • Great for balance, coordination, and single-leg strength.
  • Translates directly to stair climbing or hiking.

4. Push-Ups

  • Full-body integration of chest, shoulders, triceps, and core.
  • Develops pushing strength for everyday tasks.

5. Farmer’s Carry

  • Walk while holding dumbbells or kettlebells.
  • Builds grip, posture, and total-body stability – similar to carrying shopping bags.

6. Rotational Core Work (e.g. Medicine Ball Rotations)

  • Trains twisting movements essential in sports and daily life.

Getting Started

  • Begin with bodyweight to master movement patterns.
  • Focus on quality of movement over load.
  • Train 2–3 times per week, including pushing, pulling, hinging, squatting, rotating, and carrying movements.
  • Progress gradually – add resistance, increase reps, or try new variations.

Conclusion

Functional fitness is not about doing flashy gym moves, it is about building strength and resilience that make life outside the gym easier, safer, and more enjoyable. Contact us to start your functional fitness training today!

Men’s Health Matters: How Exercise and Biokinetics Can Help You Live Stronger, Longer

Posted on July 1st, 2025 by Andries Lodder

by Jana van Jaarsveld

June was Men’s Health Awareness Month, a global movement to highlight the importance of physical and mental health for men of all ages. At Andries Lodder Biokinetics, we believe that men’s health is not just a once-a-year conversation – it’s a lifelong commitment.

Men are often less likely to seek help early, and more likely to ignore warning signs. But the reality is: prevention is powerful, and regular, guided exercise is one of the most effective ways to take control of your health.

Common Health Risks in Men

Many conditions that affect men can be prevented or better managed with movement-based interventions. Here are just a few of the key conditions where biokinetics can make a real difference:

  • Cardiovascular Disease

Men have a higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Regular aerobic and resistance training improves heart function, lowers blood pressure, and supports healthy cholesterol levels.

  • Type 2 Diabetes

Men often carry more abdominal fat, increasing their risk of insulin resistance. Exercise helps control blood sugar, boosts metabolism, and reduces fat accumulation.

  • Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s is more common in men and affects movement, balance, and coordination. Biokinetics can help slow the progression of symptoms, improve mobility, reduce falls, and support independence.

Exercise during or after prostate cancer treatment helps reduce fatigue, maintain strength, and improve overall quality of life.

  • Osteoporosis & Joint Degeneration

While often seen as a women’s issue, bone and joint conditions also affect aging men. Weight-bearing exercise helps maintain bone density and joint health.

Men are often less likely to talk about anxiety, burnout, or depression – but more likely to suffer in silence. Movement is proven to boost mood, lower stress hormones, and enhance cognitive function.

Why Biokinetics?

Biokinetics is more than exercise. It’s clinically guided movement therapy. Whether you’re recovering from injury, managing a chronic condition, or simply want to feel better in your body, we provide personalised support tailored to your health status, goals, and lifestyle.

At Andries Lodder Biokinetics, we help you:

  • Rebuild strength, balance and coordination
  • Manage symptoms of chronic or neurological conditions
  • Prevent injury and improve posture
  • Regain mobility and physical independence
  • Improve your mindset, energy, and confidence

You Don’t Have To Do it Alone

Your health is your responsibility – but you don’t have to figure it out by yourself. Our team is here to walk (and move!) alongside you with science-backed support and care.

Whether you’re 30 or 70, whether your goal is to stay active, improve energy, or manage a condition like Parkinson’s or heart disease – we’re here for you.

Take the first step toward a healthier future.
📍 Available in Killarney & Bryanston
📞 Contact one of us today.
Stronger. Fitter. Healthier. For life.

Shoulder Stability for Padel Players

Posted on June 10th, 2025 by Andries Lodder

 By Kiara Fitzhenry 

The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is highly mobile but inherently unstable, so it relies heavily on both static and dynamic stabilizers to maintain joint integrity — especially during activities like padel.

Shoulder stability is crucial for padel players due to the sport’s high repetition of overhead, rotational, and reactive arm movements — especially in serves, volleys, and smashes. Poor shoulder stability can increase the risk of overuse injuries, impingement, and rotator cuff issues.

Static Stabilizers

These provide passive stability — they don’t contract but help keep the shoulder in place structurally.

 1. Joint Capsule

 2. Glenohumeral Ligaments (Superior, Middle, Inferior)

 3. Labrum

 4. Bony Architecture

Dynamic Stabilizers

These provide active stability — muscles that contract to keep the shoulder joint centered and controlled during movement.

1. Rotator Cuff Muscles

Primary stabilizers that compress the humeral head into the glenoid.

  • Supraspinatus – abducts and compresses the joint
  • Infraspinatus & Teres Minor – external rotation and posterior stability
  • Subscapularis – internal rotation and anterior stability

2. Scapular Stabilizers

Anchor and position the scapula to create a stable base for arm movement.

  • Serratus Anterior – protracts and upwardly rotates scapula
  • Trapezius (upper, mid, lower) – rotates, stabilizes, and controls scapular motion
  • Rhomboids & Levator Scapulae – assist in retraction and elevation

3. Deltoid Muscle

  • Initiates and powers abduction and flexion but can create superior shear without proper cuff activation.

4. Long Head of the Biceps Brachii

  • Helps resist anterior translation and contributes to glenohumeral stability.

If dynamic stabilizers are weak or imbalanced, the static structures (like the labrum or ligaments) get overloaded, increasing the risk of:

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Instability
  • Labral tears
  • Rotator cuff injuries

Essential Stability Exercises for Padel Players:

Scapular Stability

  • Wall slides
  • Scapular push-ups
  • Y-T-W-I raises

Rotator Cuff Strength & Control

  • External/internal rotations with resistance band
  • 90/90 external rotation (standing or side-lying)
  • Shoulder abduction isometrics against wall

Dynamic Stability & Control

  • Turkish get-ups (with light weight for control)
  • Overhead carry (e.g., kettlebell or dumbbell)
  • Single-arm landmine press

Plyometric & Reactive Control (Advanced)

  • Wall ball throws (light medicine ball)
  • Ball slams
  • Rhythmic stabilization movements

Final Tips:

  • Integrate prehab exercises into warm-ups (5–10 minutes)
  • Prioritize quality over load — focus on control, endurance, and precision
  • Combine with thoracic mobility work for full range of overhead motion
  • Train bilaterally and unilaterally to reduce muscular imbalances

Struggling with your shoulder whilst playing padel? Contact us to book an appointment!

From Injury to Independence: How We Bridge the Gap in Rehab

Posted on June 10th, 2025 by Andries Lodder

By Kiara Fitzhenry

When you’re injured — whether it’s a sprained ankle, a torn ligament, or post-surgical recovery — it can feel overwhelming when it comes to knowing what to do next. Pain, limited movement, and the fear of re-injury can leave you unsure of your next step. That’s where we come in. Our job isn’t just to help you heal — it’s to guide you from injury to independence.

The Recovery Gap: Where Most Rehab Falls Short

Traditional rehab often stops when pain decreases or when you regain basic function. But that’s just one piece of the puzzle. Many people finish rehab and still feel hesitant to return to sport, gym, or even everyday activities.

Our Approach: Function, Resilience, Performance

Here’s how we bridge the gap:

1. Restore Movement First

We begin by targeting joint mobility, muscle activation, and correcting compensatory patterns. Pain often makes us move differently — our goal is to bring your body back into balance.

2. Rebuild Strength & Stability

We progressively load the injured area and surrounding muscle groups to promote tissue healing and improve load tolerance. Strength is not just about lifting heavier — it’s about being able to trust your body again.

3. Reintroduce Real-World Demands

We simulate the demands of your daily life or sport through functional training. Whether you’re returning to the tennis court, the mountain bike trails, or your desk job, we recreate those movements in a controlled setting.

4. Prevent Future Injuries

We teach you how to listen to your body, improve your posture and mechanics, and build a buffer against future setbacks. This is where you move from being passive in your rehab to becoming active in your well-being.

The end goal is more than being pain-free; it’s about moving with confidence, lifting without hesitation, and living without fear of re-injury. Whether it’s returning to your sport, carrying your child, or simply walking without discomfort, we help you reach a place where your body feels strong, capable, and fully yours again.

Ready to move better, feel stronger, and live pain-free?

Let’s work together to turn your injury into an opportunity for long-term resilience. Contact us to book an appointment to help you bridge the gap from injury to independence.

Lower Back Pain: How can biokinetics help you stay pain-free?

Posted on May 21st, 2025 by Andries Lodder

By: Gcina Gumede

Lower back pain is a common issue that affects many of us worldwide, often caused by poor posture, muscle imbalances, sedentary lifestyles, injuries, or chronic conditions. While rest and medication may provide temporary relief, long-term recovery requires active rehabilitation—and this is where a Biokineticist plays a crucial role.

How Biokineticists Tackle Lower Back Pain

Assessment & Diagnosis

A Biokineticist first evaluates the root cause of your pain by analysing:

  • Posture & movement patterns (e.g., sitting posture, Functional movement analysis)
  • Muscle imbalances (weak core, tight hip flexors, weak glutes)
  • Mobility & stability
  • Previous injuries or medical conditions

The above can help in identifying what could be the underlying cause of someone’s back pain, and they are crucial in planning a rehabilitation programme. Not everyone is the same, and individualisation ensures that the person gets the best possible results.

Personalised Exercise Rehabilitation

Instead of passive treatments, Biokineticists use scientifically designed exercise programs to:

  • Strengthen core muscles (transverse abdominis, pelvic floor, obliques) to support the spine.
  • Improve flexibility in tight muscles (hamstrings, hip flexors, lower back).
  • Enhance spinal stability with controlled movements (e.g., dead bugs, bird-dogs, planks).
  • Correct movement dysfunctions (e.g., improper bending or lifting techniques).

Pain Relief & Prevention

  • Low-impact exercises (swimming, Pilates, resistance band work) reduce strain on the spine.
  • Neuromuscular re-education helps retrain muscles for better posture and movement.

Gradual progression from pain management to functional strength prevents future flare-ups.

 Lifestyle & Ergonomics Advice

Biokineticists provide guidance on:

  • Workstation setup (chair height, screen position).
  • Proper lifting techniques.
  • Daily habits (avoiding prolonged sitting, incorporating movement breaks).

Unlike passive treatments that only mask pain, Biokineticists provide long-term solutions by addressing the underlying causes of lower back pain through movement correction, strength training, and education. If you suffer from persistent back pain, consulting a Biokineticist could be the key to lasting relief and a stronger, pain-free back.

Please feel free to contact us on social media or on our website.

Resistance Training to Maintain Your Metabolism

Posted on May 5th, 2025 by Andries Lodder

by Kiara Fitzhenry

Introduction

Between meetings, emails, and everything else on your plate, it’s easy to push workouts to the bottom of your to-do list. But if you want to stay energised, sharp, and healthy long-term, resistance training needs a spot on your calendar.

You’ve probably heard that your metabolism naturally slows down as you age — but here’s the truth: age isn’t the main problem. Research shows that most of the metabolic decline we blame on aging actually comes from losing muscle mass, not the passage of time.

Muscle is a high-maintenance tissue — it burns calories even while you’re sitting in a meeting or answering emails. But as we get older and become less active, we gradually lose that muscle, unless we intentionally work to keep it.

The good news? Resistance training helps you preserve and rebuild that lean muscle, keeping your metabolism strong, stable, and efficient — no matter your age.

Why Resistance Training is Key to a Healthy Metabolism (Especially as You Age)

We often think of metabolism as something we’re either blessed with or doomed by — that mysterious “engine” that controls how quickly we burn calories. But here’s the truth: your metabolism isn’t fixed. It’s shaped by your daily habits, and one of the most powerful tools you have to keep it running efficiently is resistance training.

Muscle = Metabolic Gold

Muscle is one of the most metabolically active tissues in your body. Even at rest, it burns more calories than fat does — and it plays a critical role in everything from blood sugar regulation to hormone balance.

Starting in our thirties, we naturally lose muscle mass (a process called sarcopenia), which can slow down metabolism and make it harder to maintain a healthy weight or energy level. Resistance training helps stop that decline and even reverses it by stimulating muscle protein synthesis — the process of building and repairing muscle tissue.

Boosting Your Resting Metabolic Rate

Your resting metabolic rate (RMR) is the number of calories your body burns at rest. More muscle = a higher RMR. That means even when you’re not working out, your body is burning more energy just to keep your systems running. Strength training doesn’t just burn calories while you’re doing it — it keeps working after you leave the gym.

Insulin Sensitivity & Metabolic Health

Resistance training improves insulin sensitivity, which means your body becomes better at using carbohydrates for fuel instead of storing them as fat. This reduces the risk of insulin resistance and metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes. It also helps balance key hormones that impact metabolism, including cortisol and growth hormone.

It’s Not About Lifting Heavy Every Day

You don’t have to be a bodybuilder to reap the metabolic benefits. Bodyweight movements, resistance bands, dumbbells, or kettlebells all count. The key is progressive overload — gradually increasing the challenge over time to continue building and maintaining lean muscle.

Aim for 2–4 strength sessions per week, focused on full-body movement patterns (push, pull, squat, hinge, carry). Combine that with proper recovery and protein intake, and your metabolism will thank you.

Resistance Training Guidelines:

Frequency:

  • Aim for 2–4 sessions per week.
  • Even 2 well-structured full-body workouts can make a big impact on strength, metabolism, and energy levels.

Duration:

  • 30–45 minutes is enough.
  • Focus on quality over quantity — no need to live at the gym.

Structure Your Workout Like This:

  1. Warm-Up (5–10 min): Light cardio + mobility (think: light cycling, bodyweight squats, arm circles).
  2. Strength Work (20–30 min):
    • Prioritise compound movements — exercises that work multiple muscle groups.
      Examples: squats, lunges, rows, push-ups, presses, deadlifts.
    • Do 2–4 sets of 8–12 reps per exercise.
    • Rest 30–90 seconds between sets.
  3. Cool Down (5 min): Stretch and breathe.

Focus on Progressive Overload:

To build and maintain muscle, your body needs to be challenged. Gradually increase the weight, reps, or difficulty over time. This is what keeps your muscles adapting and your metabolism humming.

No Gym? No Problem:

You can use resistance bands, dumbbells, kettlebells, or your own bodyweight (think push-ups, split squats, glute bridges). It’s the intensity and consistency that matter most — not fancy equipment.

Conclusion:

If you’re looking to maintain a strong, resilient body and a healthy metabolism as you age — resistance training isn’t optional. It’s essential.

So yes, cardio is great for heart health and mood. But if you want your metabolism to keep working for you, not against you? Pick up those weights.

If you require any advice on creating a personalised exercise program to improve your muscle mass and protect your metabolism, please do not hesitate to contact us!

JUVENILE ARTHRITIS

Posted on May 5th, 2025 by Andries Lodder

By: Gcina Gumede

Juvenile arthritis refers to a group of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions that cause persistent joint inflammation in children. The most common form is Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), which is diagnosed when arthritis lasts for at least six weeks and begins before the age of 16. Understanding juvenile arthritis is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management to ensure children maintain their quality of life.

The exact cause of Juvenile arthritis is completely understood but it is believed that genetics and environmental factors play a role in it. This condition is more common in girls.

  • Genetics: Family history of autoimmune diseases increases the risk.
  • Immune System: An overactive immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.
  • Environmental Triggers: Infections or other external factors may trigger the onset in genetically susceptible individuals.

Symptoms

  • Joint Pain and Swelling: Persistent pain, swelling, and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
  • Reduced Mobility: Difficulty moving affected joints.
  • Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak.
  • Fever and Rash: Particularly in systemic JIA.
  • Growth Delays: In severe cases, arthritis can affect bone growth.
  • Eye Inflammation: Conditions like uveitis can occur, leading to redness and pain in the eyes.

Types of Exercises Beneficial for Juvenile Arthritis

  1. Range-of-Motion Exercises:
    • These focus on maintaining or improving joint flexibility.
    • Examples: Gentle stretching, yoga.
  2. Strengthening Exercises:
    • Aim to build the muscles around joints to provide better support.
    • Examples: Resistance bands, light weightlifting, bodyweight exercises like squats.
  3. Aerobic or Cardiovascular Exercises:
    • Improve overall fitness, heart health, and endurance.
    • Examples: Swimming (a great low-impact exercise), cycling, walking, dancing.
  4. Balance and Coordination Exercises:
    • Help maintain balance and reduce the risk of falls or injuries.
    • Examples: Balance board exercises, standing on one leg, stability ball activities.
  5. Water-based Exercises (Aquatic Therapy):
    • Particularly beneficial because the water’s buoyancy reduces the impact on joints while still providing resistance to build strength.
    • Examples: Swimming, water aerobics

Please feel free to contact us on social media or on our website if you need exercise rehabilitation and our friendly team would be more than happy to assist you.

Understanding the Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)

Posted on September 30th, 2024 by Andries Lodder

By: Gcina Gumede

Structure and function of PCL

The posterior cruciate ligament is found in the knee just behind the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). It connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone) and it prevents the tibia from moving backwards. This ensures that there is smooth movement of the knee joint.

The PCL is comprised of robust connective tissues, including primarily collagen fibers, which are known for their high tensile strength. These fibers are crucial in anchoring the ligament firmly between the bones, ensuring optimal joint stability. The PCL’s primary role is to work together with other ligaments of the knee, such as the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL), to stabilize the knee joint, particularly during dynamic movements such as running, jumping, and sudden directional changes.

PCL Injuries

Injuries to the PCL are often caused by direct trauma or excessive force to the knee. Common causes include motor vehicle accidents where the knee hits the dashboard, sports-related collisions, or falls that result in hyperextension of the knee. Risk factors for PCL injuries often include activities that involve high-impact forces or rapid changes in direction. 

There are various types of PCL injuries, classified based on their severity. A Grade I injury involves a partial PCL tear, whereas a Grade II injury indicates a more significant but still partial tear. A Grade III injury is a complete tear of the PCL, and a Grade IV injury involves damage to the PCL as well as other knee ligaments

Symptoms of a PCL injury might include pain, swelling, a noticeable instability of the knee, and difficulty bearing weight. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination techniques, such as the posterior drawer test, and imaging studies like MRI to confirm the extent of the injury.

Treatment and Rehabilitation

Treatment for PCL injuries depends on the severity of the injury. Non-surgical approaches are often effective for less severe injuries (Grade I and II), and they include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce swelling and pain. Physical therapy exercises aimed at strengthening the quadriceps and hamstrings, which help stabilize the knee, are also critical. For more severe or complete tears (Grade III and IV), surgical intervention might be necessary. Surgical options include PCL reconstruction, where a graft is used to replace the damaged ligament. Rehabilitation plays an essential role in recovery post-surgery. This process typically involves a well-structured physical therapy regimen designed to restore knee function, improve strength, and regain full range of motion. The rehabilitation timeline can vary but often includes progressive exercises tailored to the individual’s specific needs and the injury’s extent.

Please feel free to contact us on social media or on our website.

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